Compliance12 January 2026 6 min readXtreme Protection Intelligence Desk

SIA Licensing Explained: What Every UK Business Must Check Before Hiring Security

The Security Industry Authority (SIA) is the statutory regulator of the UK private security industry. Since the Private Security Industry Act 2001, it has been a criminal offence to work in designated security roles — manned guarding, door supervision, CCTV operation, close protection and key holding — without a valid SIA licence. Yet industry estimates suggest thousands of unlicensed operatives still work on UK sites every year, often supplied by providers offering suspiciously cheap rates.

SIA Licensing Explained: What Every UK Business Must Check Before Hiring Security
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Which roles require an SIA licence?

The licensable roles are: security guarding (manned guarding), door supervision, CCTV (public space surveillance), close protection, key holding, vehicle immobilising and cash and valuables in transit. If a person performs any of these roles on your premises without a licence, both they and their employer commit an offence — and your own business can face reputational and insurance consequences for contracting them.

How to verify a licence in five minutes

Every SIA licence carries a unique 16-digit number and the operative's photo. Ask your provider for the licence numbers of officers assigned to your contract and check them free of charge on the SIA's public Register of Licence Holders. A legitimate provider will supply these without hesitation; reluctance is a red flag.

Also ask whether the company itself holds SIA Approved Contractor Scheme (ACS) status. ACS is voluntary, but it is the closest thing the UK has to a quality kitemark for security companies, auditing everything from vetting to training to management systems.

“A licence is the floor, not the ceiling. Verify it, then verify everything behind it.”

Beyond the licence: what else to check

A licence is the floor, not the ceiling. Insist on BS 7858 vetting evidence for every officer, first-aid certification, written assignment instructions for your site, and proof of public liability insurance of at least £5 million. These four documents separate professional operators from the race-to-the-bottom end of the market.

The bottom line

Cheap security that fails at the moment of incident is the most expensive security you can buy. Verify licences, check vetting, demand reporting — and treat any provider who resists transparency as a risk in themselves.

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